Is property a good investment in Australia?

This story explores whether property remains a sound investment by examining its historical performance, the current market conditions, potential benefits and inherent risks.

The Australian property market has been a hot topic among investors, with property values doubling in the major capital cities over the past decade. But is it still a viable investment option in 2024 and into 2025?

Background

The Australian property market overall has experienced significant growth over the past few decades. With more than 15,000 suburbs, it’s in fact many markets.

From the housing boom in the early 2000s to the recent surge in property prices post-pandemic, real estate has been a cornerstone of wealth creation for many Australians. Historically, major cities like Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane have seen substantial increases in property values, driven by population growth, economic stability and robust demand.

Current market conditions

As of 2024, this is characterised by diverse conditions across different regions. Key factors of influence include:

  • Interest rates: compared with other countries, the Reserve Bank of Australia has maintained low interest rates, encouraging borrowing and investment. Whilst currently higher, a future reduction is on the horizon.
  • Demand and supply: There is a continued high demand for housing, particularly in growing areas. However, supply constraints, including land availability have and will continue to contribute to rising property prices.
  • Economic factors: Australia's economy has shown resilience, with strong employment figures and steady GDP growth, supporting the housing market.

Benefits of Property Investment

Capital Growth

One of the primary attractions of property investment is capital growth. Over the years, Australian properties have consistently appreciated in value. For example, properties in Sydney have seen an average annual growth rate of around 7% over the past 20 years. This capital appreciation can significantly boost the overall return on investment.

Rental income

Investing in property also provides the opportunity to earn rental income. Properties in desirable locations can generate steady rental yields, often ranging from 3-5%, while DPN’s dual income and duplex properties commonly fetch 7-8% yields. This rental income can cover mortgage payments and other expenses, potentially leading to a positive cash flow situation where the rental income exceeds the costs.

Tax benefits

It’s no secret the wealthy often seek to pay less tax. Property investors in Australia can take advantage of several tax benefits. Negative or positive gearing rules allow investors to deduct the costs of owning an investment property from their taxable income, potentially resulting insubstantial tax savings. Additionally, new buildings have higher depreciation claims on the building and fittings, which can further reduce taxable income, enhancing the overall return on investment.

Risks & challenges

Market fluctuations

Even though property prices in Australia have a positive long-term growth record, there are times where they can stagnate and even fall in certain markets.

Costs

Investing in property involves upfront and ongoing costs. These include purchase costs, such as stamp duty and legal fee, maintenance expenses, property management fees and insurance. Investors should account for periods of vacancy where rental income might not be generated.

Economic factors

Economic risks of investing in property include the potential for interest rate rises that will increase loan repayments and economic down turns that can lead to a decline in tenant demand in particular locations.

Regional analysis

High growth areas

Identifying high growth areas is crucial for successful property investment. In Australia, regions such as Sydney's south western suburbs, NSW Hunter region and South East Queensland have shown significant potential. These areas benefit from strong population growth, infrastructure development and increasing employment opportunities.

Market Trends

Analysing market trends in different regions can provide insights into future investment prospects. For example, regions experiencing significant infrastructure projects, such as new transport links, schools and commercial developments, often see increased property demand and value appreciation. Additionally, areas with strong rental demand, such as those near universities or major employment hubs, can offer attractive rental yields.

Case Studies

DPN customers have seen impressive returns in the Hunter region of NewSouth Wales. The suburb of Paxton is one example. With an above-average annual rental yield of 8.2%, Paxton's performance is more than double the current average rental yield of 3.6% for investment properties across Australia. Moreover, the area has experienced impressive capital growth, with property values increasing by 56% in just four years.

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Investment strategies

Some strategies first-time investors might like to consider are:

  • Buy and hold: Purchase and hold a property for long-term appreciation and rental income, especially in high-growth areas.
  • Dual-Income properties: Invest in properties with multiple rents to increase income and reduce vacancy risks.
  • Rentvesting: Rent where you live and invest in affordable properties elsewhere to balance lifestyle and investment potential.
  • Flipping: Buy, renovate, and sell properties for short-term gains, though it requires significant effort and market knowledge.

In summary

Investing in property can be a highly rewarding venture, offering substantial capital growth, steady rental income and valuable tax benefits. However, like all investments, it also comes with risks and challenges that can be minimised with expert guidance. By focusing on strategic locations and employing effective investment strategies, investors can maximise their returns. With the right approach and careful planning, property investment can be a lucrative addition to your financial portfolio.

Tips for new investors

  • Research thoroughly the local markets and future growth prospects.
  • Budget wisely to account for all costs.
  • Seek professional advice.
  • Focus on location.
  • Take a long-term perspective.
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